Unstable trees or loose branches can become dangerous projectiles during a storm. Preparing in advance can:
- Prevent property damage.
- Reduce the risk of power outages caused by fallen trees.
- Improve tree health and longevity.
Essential Steps to Prepare Your Trees
1. Inspect Your Trees for Weakness
Before storm season begins, assess your trees for:
- Dead or hanging branches.
- Leaning trunks or unstable root systems.
- Cracks or decay in the bark.
2. Prune Weak or Overgrown Branches
Regular trimming helps trees withstand strong winds. Remove:
- Dead limbs that could break off.
- Branches growing too close to power lines or structures.
- Overcrowded branches that could catch the wind.
3. Strengthen Young or Unstable Trees
For young trees or those with weak root systems, consider:
- Installing stakes to provide support.
- Adding mulch to help with soil stability and moisture retention.
4. Protect the Tree’s Roots
Healthy roots anchor a tree against strong winds. Avoid damaging roots through construction or excessive soil compaction.
5. Remove Hazardous Trees
If a tree is severely damaged, diseased, or leaning dangerously, removal may be necessary to prevent accidents. Consult an arborist if you’re unsure.
What to Do After a Storm?
- Check for damage – Inspect trees for broken limbs or leaning trunks.
- Remove debris safely – Use caution when cleaning up fallen branches.
- Call a professional – If a tree is unstable or has suffered major damage, hire an expert for removal or repair.
Being proactive can save you money and stress while keeping your landscape safe during storm season.
Key Signs of a Hazardous Tree
1. Leaning or Tilting Trees
A tree that suddenly starts leaning is a major red flag. While some trees grow at an angle naturally, a sudden lean may indicate root damage or structural instability. Factors such as soil erosion, underground construction, or root decay can cause a tree to shift.
What to Look For:
- A tree that is leaning more than 15 degrees from vertical.
- Recently exposed roots at the base of the tree.
- Soil cracking or upheaval around the tree’s roots.
2. Hollow or Decayed Trunks
A tree with a hollow trunk might still be alive, but it’s significantly weaker than a solid tree. Hollow or decayed trees have reduced structural integrity and are more prone to breaking, especially in extreme weather conditions.
Signs of Trunk Decay:
- Large cavities or open wounds in the trunk.
- Soft, crumbly, or spongy wood.
- Sawdust-like material around the base, which could indicate insect activity.
3. Large Dead or Broken Branches
Dead branches, especially those hanging over driveways, sidewalks, or roofs, pose a significant risk. These branches can snap off unexpectedly, causing injury or property damage.
What to Watch For:
- Brittle branches that break easily.
- Branches with no leaves or buds in growing seasons.
- Sections of the tree that appear lifeless compared to the rest.
Regular pruning can remove dead branches and reduce hazards.
4. Exposed or Damaged Roots
Roots provide stability for trees. When they are compromised, the entire tree becomes unstable. Construction projects, heavy vehicle traffic, or soil erosion can damage roots and increase the risk of tree failure.
Signs of Root Problems:
- Large roots that appear severed or decayed.
- Fungal growth around the tree’s base.
- A tree that moves excessively in the wind.
What to Do If a Tree Shows These Warning Signs?
If you notice any of these hazards, take action immediately:
- Inspect the tree closely – Look for worsening symptoms over time.
- Consult a certified arborist – A professional can evaluate the tree and recommend solutions.
- Prune or remove as needed – Trimming weak branches can help, but if the entire tree is a risk, removal might be necessary.
- Check your insurance – If the tree causes damage, your homeowner’s insurance may help cover the costs.
Preventing Tree Hazards
Regular tree maintenance is the best way to prevent hazards. Conduct seasonal inspections, prune weak branches, and ensure trees have a healthy environment to grow. If you notice signs of weakness early, you can often save the tree before it becomes a threat.
